Micrometer负责链路追踪

Zipkin负责将数据图形化显示出来

Zipkin使用

Zipkin使用只要cmd窗口运行jar包就可以了（配置好java环境）

jar包下载：https://www.ilanzou.com/s/tAHqpdl?code=ssdp

java -jar 文件名

Micrometer使用

1. 修改总父类pom

版本控制内容

<micrometer-tracing.version>1.2.0</micrometer-tracing.version>
        <micrometer-observation.version>1.12.0</micrometer-observation.version>
        <feign-micrometer.version>12.5</feign-micrometer.version>
        <zipkin-reporter-brave.version>2.17.0</zipkin-reporter-brave.version>

依赖内容

<!--micrometer-tracing-bom导入链路追踪版本中心  1-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
    <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bom</artifactId>
    <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--micrometer-tracing指标追踪  2-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
    <artifactId>micrometer-tracing</artifactId>
    <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave适配zipkin的桥接包 3-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
    <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
    <version>${micrometer-tracing.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--micrometer-observation 4-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
    <artifactId>micrometer-observation</artifactId>
    <version>${micrometer-observation.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--feign-micrometer 5-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-micrometer</artifactId>
    <version>${feign-micrometer.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--zipkin-reporter-brave 6-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId>
    <artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
    <version>${zipkin-reporter-brave.version}</version>
</dependency>

2. 服务提供者8001引入pom

<!--micrometer-tracing指标追踪  1-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-tracing</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave适配zipkin的桥接包 2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--micrometer-observation 3-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-observation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-micrometer 4-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-micrometer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--zipkin-reporter-brave 5-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3. 服务提供者8001设置yml

# ========================zipkin===================
management:
  zipkin:
    tracing:
      endpoint: http://localhost:9411/api/v2/spans
  tracing:
    sampling:
      probability: 1.0 #采样率默认为0.1(0.1就是10次只能有一次被记录下来)，值越大收集越及时。

4. 服务提供者8001新建业务类PayMicrometerController用来测试效果

package com.atguigu.cloud.controller;

import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2023-11-17 17:58
 */
@RestController
public class PayMicrometerController
{
    /**
     * Micrometer(Sleuth)进行链路监控的例子
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/micrometer/{id}")
    public String myMicrometer(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "Hello, 欢迎到来myMicrometer inputId:  "+id+" \t    服务返回:" + IdUtil.simpleUUID();
    }
}

5. 配置feign APi接口

/**
     * Micrometer(Sleuth)进行链路监控的例子
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/micrometer/{id}")
    public String myMicrometer(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

6. 修改服务调用者80的pom

<!--micrometer-tracing指标追踪  1-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
        <artifactId>micrometer-tracing</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave适配zipkin的桥接包 2-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
        <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--micrometer-observation 3-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
        <artifactId>micrometer-observation</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--feign-micrometer 4-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
        <artifactId>feign-micrometer</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--zipkin-reporter-brave 5-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId>
        <artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
    </dependency>

7. 修改服务调用者80的yml

# zipkin图形展现地址和采样率设置
management:
  zipkin:
    tracing:
      endpoint: http://localhost:9411/api/v2/spans
  tracing:
    sampling:
      probability: 1.0 #采样率默认为0.1(0.1就是10次只能有一次被记录下来)，值越大收集越及时。

8. 新建服务调用者80的OrderMicrometerController用于测试

package com.atguigu.cloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.cloud.apis.PayFeignApi;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2023-11-17 17:54
 *
 * Micrometer 替代 Sleuth
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderMicrometerController
{
    @Resource
    private PayFeignApi payFeignApi;

    @GetMapping(value = "/feign/micrometer/{id}")
    public String myMicrometer(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return payFeignApi.myMicrometer(id);
    }
}