show databases;
create database bjpowernode;
use bjpowernode;
select database();
show tables;
drop database bjpowernode;
select version();
还可以使用mysql.exe命令来查看版本信息(在没有登录mysql之前使用):mysql --version
name | age | gender |
---|---|---|
张三 | 20 | 男 |
李四 | 22 | 女 |
为了方便后面内容的学习,老师提前准备了表以及表中的测试数据,以下是建表并且初始化数据的sql脚本
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS EMP;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS DEPT;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SALGRADE;
CREATE TABLE DEPT(DEPTNO int(2) not null ,
DNAME VARCHAR(14) ,
LOC VARCHAR(13),
primary key (DEPTNO)
);
CREATE TABLE EMP(EMPNO int(4) not null ,
ENAME VARCHAR(10),
JOB VARCHAR(9),
MGR INT(4),
HIREDATE DATE DEFAULT NULL,
SAL DOUBLE(7,2),
COMM DOUBLE(7,2),
primary key (EMPNO),
DEPTNO INT(2)
);
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE( GRADE INT,
LOSAL INT,
HISAL INT
);
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-22', 1250, 500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-04-02', 2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1987-04-19', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1987-05-23', 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-01-23', 1300, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 1, 700, 1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 2, 1201, 1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 3, 1401, 2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 4, 2001, 3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 5, 3001, 9999);
commit;
emp dept salgrade三张表分别存储什么信息
查看表结构:desc或describe,语法格式:desc或describe +表名
以上的结果展示的不是表中的数据,而是表的结构。
对以上表结构进行解释说明:
对于以上表结构要提前了解,后面学习的内容需要你马上反应出:哪个字段是什么意思。
查看一下表中的数据,来加深一下印象(以下SQL语句会在后面课程中学习):
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